Harry Potter :: essays research papers

During this day and time there are many cool fads that catch on quite quickly and leave quickly as well. Lately there has been one fad that has caught on and it doesnt seem as if it is going to leave anytime soon. This fad has caused much chaos and controversy passim America. This fad is called Harry Potter. It seems as if everyone has his or her own opinion on it.Harry Potter started out being a book by J. K. Rowling, intend to entertain children. But somehow it has gotten dragged through the mud and made into a bigger deal than it was until the name Harry Potter is commonly heard on everyday news. The media and many adults are claiming that these books and movie are evil. Robert McGee, associate pastor of the First Baptist church of Merritt Island of CA Says Ive read the Potter books and they are wondrous written but were not talking about the Smurfs here. Children are leaning the elements of witchcraft in the context of being told its the greatest thing since sliced bread. Many of the spells that are used in the movie and books are real spells from the religion Wicca from Great Britain. Roger Coleman, a Wiccan minister of the Church of Iron Oak in Palm Bay, said he found very similarity between his religion and the witchcraft in the series. This is believed to bring children to want to try witchcraft. A film was by The First Baptist church of Merritt Island has started a Potter movie of their own. The one-hour video has been shown to hundreds of people in 11 churches across Brevard County CA. The truth, according to the video, is that children as young as kindergarten are being introduced to human sacrifice, and the sucking of blood from dead animals.On the other hand though many people believe that the books are spotless and are meant to make children use their imagination. Kristin Kendall, an 11-year-old from Port St. John said, most kids can tell the difference between fantasy and reality. Ive read all iv books, they are all pretty good. I like the m ythical creatures like the unicorn. Judith Krug ALA spokeswoman said the Potter books are Challenged for two main reasons.The complaints are based on the feeling that evil pervades the works and the belief that if young people read these books theyll forget everything their parents taught them and immediately become witches and warlocks.

Related Change :: essays research papers

I have chosen to link the text miserliness Private Ryan with The Door by Miroslav Holub, and The Murder Of Ackroyd with Burnt Offerings by Flacco, from the stimulus booklet. I linked these texts as Saving Private Ryan is similar to that of The Door, because both wait on the changing of worlds, perspective and self. Saving Private Ryan deals with the actual changing, the effects it causes and the afflictions of alteration, Whereas The Door deals with resisting the permute, the benefits of the change and the regrets of not changing. Saving Private Ryan presents the soldiers launching into the New World, arriving at Omaha beach, and the pains/obstacles of the change, the death of comrades and ultimately staying alive. Like said earlier in Part Two, the characters discuss their situation and regret ever glide path to the war. The Door incorporates the idea of new and exciting things, with the line Maybe outside theres a or a magic garden, and regret for not doing so, as showed i n the line even if theres only the hollow wind at least there will be a draft. I linked the other two texts, The Murder Of Roger Ackroyd and Burnt Offerings, because they both deal with the consequences of changes in circumstances. In The Murder Of Roger Ackroyd the circumstances change and James Sheppard has to change in order to keep the circumstances as same as possible, whereas in Burnt Offerings the activist has to change the circumstances so as to stay the same as possible, i.e. in one piece. In The Murder Of Roger Ackroyd Sheppard tries to keep his life the same as before Mrs. Ferrars commits suicide. But to do so he has to change himself, he has to become a killer and abuse the trust of all those around him, and ends up becoming someone alone different in trying to remain the same. To a lesser extent, you can see how in Burnt Offerings the activist tries to do the exact opposite, he tries to change the circumstances of the trees in the forest and ends up with some very phy sical changes.My understanding of the concept of change has been altered, or shaped, by the reading of my chosen texts. The passkey idea I had of change was physical and personal/environmental change. I used to think that changes could only be what is written or put manifestly forward by the text, the idea of changing circumstances or values having any impact on the change of a text was beyond me.

King Lear :: essays papers

King LearIn William Shakespeares classic play, King Lear, the title character gives a memorable speech that brings to light the effect of wealth on the way people perceive mistakes. When you were a kid and you did something wrong your mother or your father probably told you, well every cardinal makes mistakes. Lear adds another dimension to this concept. In much modern terms, his speech basic eithery says that its much easier to detect sin and wrong in a man who bumbles around in filth with a shopping cart full of God-knows-what, all wrapped up in garbage bags, than it is in a man who pulls up in a catamount and is wealthy enough to hire people to floss his teeth. However, when King Lear actually delivered the speech, there were no Jaguars, and there was no dental floss. There probably werent even shopping carts or garbage bags. In fact, Im quite sure there werent, so King Lears speech capacity not be quite as accurate now as it was in his time. It was a different society, a different world. In fact a particular situation of very recent time comes to mind, which shows just how outdated Lears speech might be, since there was of course no crack cocain back then. Most people who pay attention to current events will know where Im going with this. Last week I was flipping finished the newspaper (keep that in mind) when a very familiar name caught my attention. Ex-baseball star Darryl Strawberry had once again been arrested for a series of completely ridiculous and fearful behaviors. Sinful, in more King Learly terms would be an understatement when addressing Strawberrys most recent crimes. Robes and furrd gowns hide all? Its quite the turnabout in this case. The public eye has actually been nothing less than relentless in poring over and pointing fingers of shame and look at him isnt that terrible?, all at Darryl Strawberry, the rich and famous baseball hero. His sin is plated with anything but gold. But you know what? There might be some bum walking up the block from me right now, selling the same crack cocaine that got Mr. Strawberry in trouble. I wouldnt know about it, and neither would anybody else (law enforcement officials, for example). No one can see his small vices, despite his tatterd clothes.

Decriminalization and Legalizing Marijuana in America Essay -- Illicit

marihuana prohibition in the American criminal laws is kinda exceptional. There are no other laws that are both enforced so widely and severely across the country, but yet considered unnecessary by such an overwhelming portion of the countrys populace. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Marijuana is the most commonly abused outlaw(a) drug in the United States. The advocacy group National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws claims that hemp is the third-most popular recreational drug in America, substructure only alcohol and tobacco. In the early 1900s, hemp was viewed by prohibitionists to be the worst narcotic known to man and the effects of use created insanity, murder, and death. And without any ordinary debate, scientific inquiries, or political objection the Marijuana Tax Act was signed by then President Roosevelt in 1937. But after many years of research, scientists have proven repeatedly that marijuana is not the same as the harsher drugs such as heroin and cocaine and should not be classified advertisement as a dangerous, evil, killer narcotic.The Institute of Medicine and other bodies of research have concluded that there is no evidence supporting marijuana is a gate-way drug, certainly no more than either tobacco or alcohol is. Although, some people use marijuana in excess, most who smoke marijuana never become dependent. No one has ever died from an overdose of marijuana, unlike alcohol, and marijuana has not been associated with violent behavior either. People who have used marijuana describe the effects of the drug to be calming, enhancing their creativeness, increasing their appetite and making them sleepy. Dr. Daniele Piomelli at the University of California, Irvine is at the forefront ... ... the use and possession of marijuana has been ever-increasing over the ult several years, rising to over 50% today that is an all time record high. If the current trend continues, the pressure will definitely encourage t he races laws into compliance with the peoples desires. Works Cited(1)Drum, Kevin. The Patriots Guide to Legalization. Mother Jones Vol. 34, No. 4 31 Jul 2009 pg. 49. SIRS issues Researcher. Web. 27 Oct 2011.(2)Nadleman and Piper. Should the U.S. Decriminalize Marijuana? The Washington Times. Sunday read. 26 April 2009. LexisNexis News. Researcher. Web 27 Oct 2011(3)Newport, Frank. Record High 50% of Americans Favor Legalizing Marijuana Use. Princeton, NJ. 17 Oct 2011 pg. 1-3. Gallup. Researcher. Web. 27 Oct 2011(4)NGC. Drugged High on Marijuana. Documentary 2011 Vesta, Solomon. Grass. Documentary 1999.

lab on matter :: essays research papers

I. IntroductionA. Purpose the purpose of this experiment was to determine if the distance between matter set up the time it takes for the matter to reach thermal symmetry.B. Hypothesis If the distance between the matter is decreased then the time it takes for the matter to reach thermal equilibrium will decrease.C. Science concepts Temperature- measure of the motion of moleculesThermal equilibrium- when two pieces of matter are the same temperatureKinetic energy- energy of motionHeat- energy that flows from matter of a higher temperature to matter of a lower temperatureIn the experiment the time it took for matter to reach thermal equilibrium was measured. The temperature of the water was measured every xxx seconds. The heat was transferred from the hot water, into the air, then to the cold water. When the water reached thermal equilibrium the average kinetic energy per molecule was the same for all the water.II physical processThe materials used were- 125ml flask200ml cold wat er200ml beaker2 lab probes125ml hot waterlogger pro1.first the lab probes were plugged into the lab pro2.the lab pro was connected to the USB port3.the computer was turned on and logger pro was opened4.the flask was alter with 125ml of hot water5.the beaker was filled with 200ml of cold water6.the flask and beaker were placed 20cm apart7.the temperature was measured every 30 seconds until the hot and cold water reached thermal equilibriumIII. Results and ConclusionsA. Experimental data The results of the experiment indicate that the farther apart the matter is the longer it takes to reach thermal equilibrium. The wretched water took only sixteen minutes while the non touching water in about the same amount of time was 41.6 degrees from reaching thermal equilibrium.B. Graphs and Tables see attachedC. Evaluate Prediction/Hypothesis The results of the experiment apply the hypothesis. The hypothesis stated that the greater the distance between the water the greater the amount of tim e it takes to reach thermal equilibrium.IV consultation and SummeryA. Extension Some causes of experimental error may stool been if the computer failed and a manual thermometer had to be used some seconds could have been lost. This could have been fixed by using a manual thermometer the whole time or starting over if the computer failed. Another possible cause of experimental error could have been if the probe was being moved while the temperature was being measured.

lab on matter :: essays research papers

I. IntroductionA. Purpose the purpose of this experiment was to determine if the distance between publication effects the time it takes for the matter to reach thermal equilibrium.B. Hypothesis If the distance between the matter is decreased then the time it takes for the matter to reach thermal equilibrium will decrease.C. Science concepts Temperature- measure of the transaction of moleculesThermal equilibrium- when two pieces of matter are the aforesaid(prenominal) temperatureKinetic energy- energy of motionHeat- energy that flows from matter of a higher temperature to matter of a lower temperatureIn the experiment the time it took for matter to reach thermal equilibrium was measured. The temperature of the piddle was measured every thirty seconds. The heat was transferred from the hot water, into the air, then to the cold water. When the water reached thermal equilibrium the average kinetic energy per molecule was the same for all the water.II ProcedureThe materials used we re- 125ml flask200ml cold water200ml beaker2 lab probes125ml hot waterlogger pro1.first the lab probes were plugged into the lab pro2.the lab pro was connected to the USB port3.the computer was turned on and logger pro was opened4.the flask was modify with 125ml of hot water5.the beaker was filled with 200ml of cold water6.the flask and beaker were placed 20cm apart7.the temperature was measured every 30 seconds until the hot and cold water reached thermal equilibriumIII. Results and ConclusionsA. Experimental Data The results of the experiment indicate that the farther apart the matter is the longer it takes to reach thermal equilibrium. The touching water took only xvi minutes while the non touching water in about the same amount of time was 41.6 degrees from reaching thermal equilibrium.B. Graphs and Tables see attachedC. Evaluate vaticination/Hypothesis The results of the experiment support the hypothesis. The hypothesis stated that the greater the distance between the water the greater the amount of time it takes to reach thermal equilibrium.IV Extension and SummeryA. Extension Some fixs of experimental error may take been if the computer failed and a manual thermometer had to be used some seconds could have been lost. This could have been fixed by using a manual thermometer the whole time or starting over if the computer failed. Another possible cause of experimental error could have been if the probe was being moved while the temperature was being measured.

Enlightenment Movie Study

The Enlightenment Movie Study Guide Part One 1. What other names is often used when referring to the Enlightenment? The Enlightenment is often referred to as the Age of Reason 2. What was Sir Issac Newtons role in the Enlightenment? Identified other natural laws to explain the workings of the universe 3. What changes did they encourage for social progress? unearthly tolerance, education reforms, and prison reforms 4. What long-standing political belief did Enlightenment thinkers question? Monarchs rule by divine rightPart Two 5. What important idea did John Locke write round in the Two Treatises of Government? He argued that government should protect peoples natural rights to life, liberty, and property 6. What was Voltaires role in the Enlightenment Era? He wrote plays, novels, and essays attacking slavery, sacred intolerance, and other social and political injustices. Passionate advocate for Freedom of Speech Part Three 7. What important political idea did Montesquieu introduce? Introduced the concept of thwart and balances . How did Jean-Jacque Rousseau ideas differ from other Enlightenment philosophers? Criticized what he saw as the Enlightenments excessive reliance on reason, arguedthat people should trust their instincts and emotions Part Four 9. Explain the briny Idea behind Rousseaus Social Contract? He explained that government should be based on a contract that allows people to rule themselves by adhering to the prevalent will 10. Analyze which Enlightenment philosopher evince the most democratic ideas.Use at least three facts from the movies to support your answer. Charles de Montesquieu was a 18th century French philosopher who expressed the most democratic ideas during his time. He divided power between the king and parliament, much like the president and congress. He advocated dividing the government into three independent branches the executive, legislative and judicial. He had a strong belief for equal distribution of power amongst the bra nches. Therefore, he introduced the concept of Checks and Balances.

Relations Between Blacks and Whites

japans miserliness can be traced back to World War II. After this period, many structural changes financial aided alter the lacquerese economy. This was necessary because Japan had under gone(a) by dint of war that saw its economy near collapse. These changes in policies were through interaction with America, planetary market, and social mobilization (Ohno, 2006). At the time of war, there was a rapid growth in Japans economy. This period saw a rise of manufacturing industries referable to materials necessity for the war. such(prenominal) industries included the automobile industry.Once the war was everyplace, most(prenominal) of the technologies and companies were converted to peaceful economic development (Ohno, 2006). This withal saw expansion of private companies. There was too a desire to catch up with the west new technology and management. The ever-changing US policies were an instrumental success of Japans economy. This is because Japan was given up permission to export to the US and at the same time protecting its domestic market (Ohno, 2006). The venture into export economy also leaped enormously from internationalist marker of low tariffs low prices of oil and materials needed for industrial expansion (Ohno, 2006).Another significant trend to the expansion of the economy was the welfare society in Japan instead of the welfare state. This helped Japan to direct most of its resources that would have been spent on welfare to industrial expansion (Ohno, 2006). After the 1950s, Japans government engaged in massive financing of the economy. This was through collaboration between the state and private sector. This revamped the economy and the gross national product spread out more than 10 part annual with limited downturns (Ohno, 2006). There was also development of export economy investment in technology.The export economy has remained, until now, where over 70 percent of manufactured goods are exported (Ohno, 2006). The other factor that he lped was the provision of loans for work by the private banks and removal of monopoly in various sectors of the economy. Additionally, there was an change magnitude role of trade unions, part time workers, and small companies. There was a mutual understanding between industries and workers. Most of the workers on the short-term basis worked overweight to get long-term employment. This helped in post war Japan takeoff in price of economics (Ohno, 2006).The transition from 1970 to 1980 saw Japan catch up with the other industrial economies of the world. However, this trend was not to remain due to unchanging policies. There was a lack of modern investment opportunities and poor management (Sakisaka & Gaimusho, 2007). This guide to business firms, real estate and financial institutions falling prey to speculation. This finally led to the bubble economy (Ohno, 2006). The effects were to be felt in the 1990s. Japan continues to struggle to get out of these effects until now. This wi ll only be possible through sweeping reforms. This paper seeks to focus on Japans economy.Japanese Geography, Language, and Population Japan is a body politic of East Asia. It is made up of thousands of islands. However, there are crucial islands. They include Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shiloku these are the largest of those islands. Japans neighbors are Korea, Russia, and China. It has a size equal to Germany or California (Japan Guide, 2013). The language of most of the population is Japanese. However, there has been infiltration of foreign languages. The population is estimated to be one hundred twenty-five million (Japan Guide, 2013). In this estimate, two million are foreign residents. Most of the foreigners are the Korean.Japan is also vulnerable to earthquakes and volcanoes. This is because this country is mostly mountainous. Japan also has variations in climate, due to different islands that make up the country. Economy Japans economy ranks high in the world. In fact, J apan ranks second among the most developed nations. Japan gross domestic product has been on the rise since 2004 (Trading Economics, 2012). However, there was a little stagnation in 2005 and 2006. Moreover, there was a reduction in GDP during 2007 to 2008. This was due to the challenges that faced the economy during this time. The annual growth rate of Japan has averaged 2. 1 percent for the last three decades (Trading Economics, 2012). The economy of Japan is majorly henpecked by technological advancement. This has enabled Japan to enhance any materials received from other countries. This is because Japan is not endowed with minerals and other forms of birthday suit materials. Most of Japan GDP is dominated by services (Trading Economics, 2012). These services include wholesale and retail, as well as the real estate. The other driving force of the economy is the manufacturing sector. This accounts for nearly 22 percent of the GDP (Trading Economics, 2012).Moreover, constructions i ndustry contributes heavily to the growth of the economy. This accounts for over 5 percent of the country GDP (Trading Economics, 2012). The rate of growth is expected to increase because of changing fiscal policies. Japan has been struggling with inflation for a long time. However, inflation is expected to slow down. For example, the central bank has introduced an inflation target of 2 percent (Einhorn, 2013). Various initiatives have been taken to curb inflation are already in place. The current one has been buying Yen to issue bonds. This will help by weakening the Yen and reviving inflation rate.However, Japan trade deficits have declined significantly. It stands at 362. 4 billion yen that is half of what was reported at the beginning of the year (Einhorn, 2013). However, in Japan there has been an increased in the number of unemployed individuals. For example, in March the unemployment rate was 4. 10 percent as compared to the onset of the year when it stood at 4. 3 (Trading Ec onomics, 2012). For the last six decades, unemployment rate in Japan has averaged 2. 68 percent. However, it was at its highest level in July of 2009 at 5. 60 percent (Trading Economics, 2012).Japanese Openness, Currency, Current Exchange Rate, Primary Exports, Imports, Current Account Balance, Major Trading Partners, and Agreements The rate of openness of a country influences its economy in myriad ways. There is a role of importance in this trend to economic growth. The openness is reflected in terms of international knowledge streams and international crusade of people, resources, and technology (Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, 2011). Openness can also lead to failure of some key sector of the economy. This is due to unemployment and failure to compete by some companies on a global scale.Japan is poor as compared to other country of its caliber in terms of openness. This is evident in terms of comparison of countries export and imports of good and services com pared to GDP (Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, 2011). The country also shows less inward investment. However, in Japan there exists a higher exposure to international competition. For example, over 50 percent of Japanese automobile makers occur outside Japan (Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, 2011). However, an exception occurs in the food, beverage, and tobacco sector.The sectors that deal with agriculture are cautioned by the government international competition. In Japan, there is also exposure to international trade. In fact, Japan intra-industry business comprises half of all trade (Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, 2011). In addition, Japan appears as one of the country hard to make use of foreign labor. The Japanese currency is yen. The US dollar to Japanese yen exchange rate currently is at 99. 25. Japan has largely focused on export due to its processing nature. Japan receives raw materials from different countries and the n adds value before exporting.The main export of Japan includes transportation equipments, motor vehicles, electrical machinery, and chemicals (Economy and Trade detail Sheet, n. d. ). Most of Japans imports are raw materials. They include oil, foodstuff, and wood (Economy and Trade Fact Sheet, n. d. ). The import/export stability has helped Japan have a significant trade partners. These partners include United States, China, Germany, Indonesia, South Korea, and the United Arab Emirates (Economy Watch, 2010). The country has also been the main export market for over ten trading nations ecumenical (Economy Watch, 2010).The financial crisis of 2008 affected the international trade of the country. The export volume declined to $516. 3 in 2009 as compared to over 700 billion the previous year (Economy Watch, 2010). In 2010, the pith value of export was over 750 billion US dollars (Economy Watch, 2010). Japan is also a fellow member of world commerce and trade agreements. Currently, Japan is a member of many international organizations. They include APEC, WTO, OECD, the G-8, and the G-20 (Economy Watch, 2010). Japan is also advancing towards Economic Partnership Agreement instead of Free Trade Agreements. Japanese Trade policy and Trade Barriers in Various PeriodsJapans trade policies and barriers have changed depending on the berth of the economy in different periods of its history. These policies have changed depending on the status of the economy. In 19th century, the country was committed to industrializing as well as carrying out military expansion. Consequently, the government promoted imports of the manufactured and capital goods that were not available in Japan (Sato, 1999). On the other hand, in order to promote export, the government introduced policies that would ensure there was an improvement in forest, production, and standardization of potential or living exports (Rapp, 1978).Another policy was the introduction of export quality checks. This took place after the end of World War II. There was screening of firms export technology imports and quality control were controlled and enhanced in the country (Rapp, 1978). There was also institutionalization of export cartel to reduce competition that could be detrimental to individual firms and economy (Rapp, 1978). This was big(p) during the 1950s and 1960s. The government have supported research and development in computers to make Japanese producers competitive worldwide. There was lowering on tariffs on raw materials.This increased the effective protection to value added and promoted manufacturing (Rapp, 1978). When the value of yen decreased in the 1930, some companies like Ford were forced to close. There was also checking on the import of assembled motor vehicles. Further policies were implemented after the war. These policies included quotas on import taking account of key raw materials such as scorch (Sato, 1999). There were also protective tariffs on manufacturers an d raw materials were outsourced toll free. In order to secure foreign exchange, the government regulated the import and amount salaried on the required technology (Rapp, 1978).The government also encouraged exports through exceptional tax and credit incentives. Successes and Challenges Faced By Japan in global Trade A country involvement in international trade has its advantages and challenges. The liberal international economic order was beneficial to Japan. This was due to reduction of barrier. Japan exploited this growth and contributed to revenue growth and rising living standards in the country (Noland, 2000). There was a revival of key infrastructure through these programs. However, the country continues to face challenges in international trade.One of the challenges is economic domination by the United States. Secondly, there is growing suspicion from other Asian countries on activities of Japan. The governmental system in the country is also a challenge to this trade. The re is also a replacement of Japan trading activities by emerging economy in East Asia such as China (Cooper, 2013). Trade and Investment Liberalization Should Be Pursued By Japan In Order To come across Economic Growth Japan currently is experiencing economic stagnation. This can only be rescued by trade liberalization.The first thing the country should do is to open its domestic market to foreign companies. This will help in areas such as agricultural revival. The other action should be Internationalization of wisdom and innovation. This will help in submission of external earning, enhance the local currency, and will lead to improved direct investment. There should also be openness to labor highly skilled foreign workers. This will help in improving materials for export, improved trade, and earnings. Conclusion It is clear that Japans economics has gone through a period of transformation.Especially before the 21st century. Initially, Japan experienced increased economic growth. However, at the end of the 20th century, Japan experienced an economic downturn. Currently, Japan is on the road to recovery through sweeping reforms it has been undertaking. There has been various policies and tariffs. In addition, there has also been increased revenue through adding value to manufactured goods. This has also helped Japan to be one of the main export/import partners in the world. Japan has benefited from global trade. On the other hand, the international trade has affected Japan.

International Business Concepts

Inter study Business Concepts 1st Concept self-directed riches Funds Sovereign Wealth Funds are enthronisation funds controlled by governments holding great amount of stakes in foreign businesses aiming to gain profits and stimulate Its national economy. Charles Orate, reporting for Washington Times, expresses our urgency as a nation to create an American Sovereign Wealth Fund. If our government soon capitalizes $1 currently grant a head start with their Swift. But that Is merely leverage. The leading reason as to why we absolutely need a SF Is to recover from our national debt.Ever expert the survival of the 1945 World War, our debt Is no longer $345 billion. Instead, It has heightened to a depressing amount of $17 plus trillion. The ratios of our total debt to private sector incomes are distant values, make a substantial deficit. The debt we hand over accumulated to this day is almost unfathomable. But if there is a will, there is a way out. If America were willing to have a politically independent Sovereign Wealth Fund, it would act as an economic stimulus. Our financial dilemma would be revived soon enough.But the SF must be dealt with phenomenal management in order to gain substantial returns. Also, to evade interrupting Americas market prices, it would be wise to only invest internationally. Once Americas SF is established, the capital investment of $1 trillion will achieve immense profits, in turn accumulating wealth to subside our national debt. Therefore, relieving our country from financial stress, rejuvenating Americas credit rating, and rehabilitating our economy. An American Sovereign Wealth Fund will create a brighter and prosperous future. 2nd Concept brotherhood American costless Trade Agreement (NONFAT)North American Free Trade Agreement created a free-trade area among the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The three countries agreed to expand the flow of goods, services, and investments. Their objectives were to eliminate all tariff o n imports, eliminate or reduce imitation trade barriers, promote conditions of equal competition, provide protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights, establish regional trade cooperation, and improve employment In North America. Forbes, a leading source for business news and financial Information, comments on the aged North American Free Trade Agreement.Although It has been successful during Its antecedent decades, the agreement seems to be on life support. The NONFAT Is past Its 20th anniversary and yet there has been a lack of modern revisions. During February this year, President Barack Obama met with Canadian Prime Minister, Stephen Harper, and Mexican President, Unripe Penn Unite. They attempted to revivalist the NONFAT and strengthen their regional cooperation. But they were distracted by other international crises. In consequence, North America Is loosing business to China due to unaligned rules and unrecognized policies between the

Critical Analysis of Marketing Mix

merchandise mix for evaluating business situationsAnalytical frameworks argon the models designed by the experts who exponent have faced an problem earlier in either establishing or running a business unit. Fortunately, we can use these analytical frameworks to our advantage in order to identify the skills, organization techniques, examples and expertise of others (Lieberman, 2007).The most prominent business tool which was first expressed by McCarthy (1960) is 4 Ps of marketing mix. Marketing mix gives a basic conceptual framework for the managers, these tools can be used to develop both long term strategies and short term tactical platforms (Palmer, 2004). Product (To be designed as per the need of the customer)Place (Place at which, point of intersection should be made available) Price (cost at which the audience is ready to pay) Promotion (Advertise to extract the audience)Though, the 4Ps remain a staple of marketing mix. The paradigm shift with the emergence of E-commerce r ose for critical analysis of marketing mix. Many management sub-disciplines like, consumer marketing, relationship marketing, go marketing and E-commerce does not implement the marketing mix in equal proportions (Moller, 2006). E-commerce or online marketing concentrates more on the price as, the product is well-known.It also promotes intensively to push the consumer to buy the product so, Price & promotion are prioritized in E-commerce. Moller (2006) further criticized the 4Ps that it does not consider customer behavior (p. 4), is not suitable for returns industry, does not focus on relationship building (p. 4), does not emphasize on the customer-focused management (Fakeideas, 2008, p. 4) and Product is stated in a singular star but, most companies sell inter-dependent products (Fakeideas, 2008).Lets evaluate if the Marketing mix can be implemented in developing a marketing plan for executive MBA program of University of Greenwich. Before launching the program, a primary plan of assessing the SWOT and PEST frameworks helps to identify various dimensions (Ergen, 2011). For instance, Legal and political environment affects the educational sector in its administration for an extended period which might create opportunities or threats (For instance, the UKBA rules of issuing student visa without the work permit effected the revenue ofeducation sector).Whereas, economic crisis and external forces may create opportunities for entering a new market otherwise, a threat for present market opportunities. Marketing mix misses out on the above mentioned external factors which are vital for a product or a religious service. Furthermore, the Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning of MBA program should probe certain questions like, Which segment of audience are more willing to pursue MBA? How effectively can we communicate about our Program to the target audience?How does the audience perceive about our program? (Ergen, 2011). In service industry customer satisfaction & experience while availing a service is of paramount importance since, it creates brand equity and loyalty (Grove et al, 2000). Similarly, for an educational product building on brand equity and student loyalty creates a word-of-mouth publicity. Hence, a traditional marketing mix should be replaced by price, brand, furtherance and relationships for an service industry (Beckwith, 2001).To conclude, marketing mix is not a scientific theory, but merely a conceptual framework which aids decision makers in configuring their offerings to suit consumers needs (Palmer, 2004). Marketing mix misses out on many external factors and it is a typical model for manufacturing units who does not focus on service marketing. On a whole, any analytical framework gives an outline of business situation the managers have to dig in more factors to understand the scenario thoroughly for intermit approach of solving a problem.